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- Use the bookmarks on the left as cues for the differentials
- Try to recite the differential without looking
- Then click on the bookmark for the answers
- The file can be used like “flashcards”
- These lists are not meant to be all-inclusive so please do not consider
them as such. If you wish all-inclusive lists of differentials, consult
the appropriate textbooks
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- Viral myocarditis
- Endocardial fibroelastosis
- Aberrant left coronary artery
- Cystic medial necrosis
- Diabetic mother
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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- CHF
- Mitral stenosis
- Mitral regurgitation
- Prolapsed mitral valve
- Papillary muscle dysfunction
- Left atrial myxoma
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15
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- L → R shunt
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension
- Pulmonic stenosis
- Idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary artery
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16
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- Hypertension (entire)
- Atherosclerosis (entire)
- Aortic insufficiency (entire)
- Aortic stenosis (ascending)
- Aneurysm (ascending or entire)
- Coarctation of the aorta (ascending)
- Aortitis (ascending or entire)
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- Atrial Septal defect
- Ventricular Septal Defect
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Anomalous pulmonary venous return
- AV communis
- Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery
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- Left-to-right shunts
- Atrial septal defect
- Ventricular septal defect
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Total anomalous pulmonary venous return
- AV communis
- High-output states
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- Primary or idiopathic
- Secondary to
- Lung disease – COPD, fibrosis
- Pulm. arterial dz – arteritis,
multiple emboli
- Chronic hypoxia – hi altitude
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- Coarctation of aorta
- Aortic stenosis
- Hypoplastic Left Heart syndrome
- Mitral stenosis-acquired or congenital
- Left atrial myxoma
- Cor triatriatum
- TAPVR from below diaphragm
- CHF
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- Coronary artery disease
- Hypertension
- Cardiomyopathy
- Valvular lesions – AS, MS
- Left-to-right shunts
- Fluid overload
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- Cardiomyopathy
- Pericardial Effusion
- Multiple valve disease
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23
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- Alcoholism
- Coronary artery disease
- Collagen-vascular disease
- Myocarditis – e.g. rheumatic
- Amyloidosis
- Nutritional – e.g. Beriberi
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- Viral pericarditis
- Collagen-vascular disease, e.g. lupus
- Uremia
- TB
- Trauma
- Post myocardial infarction
- Mets
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- Most common cause of CHF in newborn
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- Most common cause of CHF > 2 weeks
- Coarctation of the aorta (infantile form)
- Most common cyanotic heart disease
- Most common dz associated c R arch
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- Most common L è R shunt
- Ventricular Septal Defect
- Most common L è R shunt dx’d in adult
- Dz most commonly associated c R arch
- Most common congenital cardiac lesion
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- Most common type of ASD
- Most common type of VSD
- Most common type of TAPVR
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- Most common cardiac tumor
- Metastatic disease, e.g. melanoma
- Most common 1° benign heart tumor
- Most common 1° tumor of heart in child
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- Most common CHD in Down’s Syndrome
- Atrioventricular canal defects
- Most common cause of pericardial effusion
- Myocardial infarction with LV failure
- CHD most commonly assoc. with pericardial abnormalities
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- Most common site of coronary stenosis
- Most common site of true LV aneurysm
- Anterolateral and apical walls
- Most common cause of false LV aneurysm
- Post-myocardial infarction rupture of LV into pericardium
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