What is the most likely diagnosis?
- 63 year-old male with fever, tachycardia and leukocytosis

Supine radiograph of the abdomen
- Small bowel obstruction
- Perforation of the feeding tube
- Toxic megacolon
- Intussusception
- Ankylosing spondylitis
Additional Images - None

Additional Images
None

Answer:
3. Toxic megacolon
More (Click Discussion Tab)
Toxic Megacolon (Toxic Colitis)
General Considerations
- Potentially lethal dilation of all or part of the colon associated with acute toxic colitis
- Toxic colitis is a clinical diagnosis; it may be associated with megacolon
- Dilation of the colon can occur without toxicity and toxicity can occur without dilatation of the colon
- Originally described as a complication of ulcerative colitis but it may complicate ischemic, infectious, pseudomembranous and inflammatory colitidies