· Atheromatous occlusion of the distal abdominal aorta at the bifurcation into the common iliac arteries
· Triad of symptoms includes
o Claudication in the legs or buttocks
o Absent or diminished femoral pulses
o Erectile dysfunction
· Usually affects younger males ages 30-40
· Risk factors include
o Cigarette smoking
o Hypercholesterolemia
o Less likely to have associated diabetes
· Because development of the disease is slow and collaterals develop, limb-threatening ischemic disease does not tend to occur
· Imaging can be done with non-invasive methods such as MRI and CT angiography or through arterial duplex scanning
· Treatment is aortoiliac bypass