Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
(SCFE)

 

• Rare less than nine years of age

 

• Boys more than girls

 

• Plain of cartilage changes during adolescence to more a more oblique one predisposing to easier slipping

 

• Higher incidence of slip from June through September
  

• Usually boys

  • Blacks more often

  • Ages 10 through 15

  • Usually heavier and or taller than others for their age

 

• Younger in girls 8 to 15 years of age

 

• About 20 to 25 percent are bilateral, an occurrence more frequent in girls.

 

• X-ray Findings 

 

• Osteoporosis of head and neck on AP view early

• Indistinct epiphysis-widened

• Line along lateral edge of superior femoral neck on AP doesn't intersect epiphysis

• Metaphysis displaced laterally so that it does not overlap posterior lip of acetabulum as normal

• Late buttressing medial and posterior on neck

 

 

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis on left-epiphysis has slipped
medial, inferior and posterior to its original location

 

• Sequelae
  

·        Degenerative arthritis

·        Varus deformity

·        Avascular necrosis 6 to 15%